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Bridge Scour Bibliography
Updated by Jane Bradbury, ITI Knowledge
Services
Based on subject search of Northwestern
University online resources--NUCAT, Compendex, Transport
and TRIS Online
Adams, Lea, Richard Palmer and George Turkiyyah.
1995. Expert system for evaluating scour potential and stream
stability
at bridges. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual
Conference on Integrated Water Resources Planning for the
21st Century, 786-789. New York, NY : American Society
of Civil Engineers.
Anonymous. 1989. Proceedings
of the Bridge Scour Symposium held on October 17-19, 1989.
Washington, DC : Interagency Advisory Committee on Water
Data, Subcommittee on Sedmentation. Report no. FHWA-RD-90-035
Anonymous.
1990. Survey of roading expenditure
due to scour : a report for the Road Research Unit.
Wellington, NZ : DSIR Hydrology Centre. Report no. DSIR-HC-CR-90.09
Anonymous.
1991-1992. Instrumentation
for measuring scour at bridge piers and abutments. [Phase
I]. Fort Collins, CO : Resource Consultants, Inc.
NCHRP project no. 21-3M
Anonymous. 1992. Hydrology and
bridge scour. Transportation
research record 1350:1-46.
Anonymous. 1992. Scour at
culvert outlets in mixed bed materials. Fort Collins,
CO : Colorado State University, Engineering Research Center.
Report no.
FHWA-RD-82-011
Anonymous. 1995. Armor-limited clear-water
contraction scour at M bridges. Journal
of hydraulic engineering 121(6):490-493.M
Anonymous.
1995. Monitoring bridge scour
with buried transmitters. CA : California Dept.
of Transportation, Division of New Technology and Research.
Report no. FHWA-CA-TL-85-16
Anonymous. 1996. Channel
scour at bridges in the United States. US : U.S.
Geological Survey, Water Resources Division. Report no.
FHWA-RD-95-184
Anonymous. 1996. Geomorphic
approaches for evaluating bridge scour : case studies from
north Florida.
FL : University of Florida, Dept. of Geography. Report
no. FLDOT-99700-3537-119
Anonymous. 1998. Assessment
of scour-critical data collected at selected bridges and
culverts in South
Carolina, 1990-1992. US : U.S. Geological Survey.
Anonymous.
1998. Bridge scour and stream
instability counter measures, experience, selection, and
esign guidance ... hydraulic engineering circular no. 23.
US : Federal Highway Administration.
Anonymous. 1998. A modified
index for assessment of potential scour at bridges over
waterways.
US : U.S. Geological Survey.
Anonymous. 1999. 1998
scanning review of European practice for bridge scour
and stream instability countermeasures. National
cooperative highway research program research results digest 241:33
Anonymous.
1999. Boundary conditions
for bridge scour analysis. Raleigh , NC : North
Carolina State University , Center for Transportation
Engineering Studies. Report no. FHWA/NC-98/002.
Anonymous.
2001. TTI research combats bridge scour and saves money. Texas Transportation Researcher 37(1):
8-9.
Atayee, A. Tamim. 1993. Study of riprap as
scour protection for spill-through abutments. Transportation
research record 1420:40-48.
Bath , W.R. 1999. Remote methods of
underwater inspection of bridge structures. McLean
, VA : Federal Highway Administration. Report no. FHWA-RD-99-100
Benson,
R.C. 2000. An overview of geophysical and non-destructive
methods for characterization of roads and bridges. Use
of geophysical methods in construction (conference), August
5- 8, 2000, Denver, CO. ASCE Geotechnical
Special Publication (109):1-14
Briaud, J.L., H.C.
Chen, Y. Li, P. Nurtjahyo and J. Wang. 2004. Pier and contraction scour in cohesive
soils. NCHRP Report no. 0309088062. (516):135
Breusers,
H. N. C. and A. J. Raudkivi. 1991. Scouring.
Rotterdam ; Brookfield : A.A. Balkema. Hydraulic structures
design manual ; 2
Bryan, Bradley A. et al. 1995. Methods
for assessing channel conditions related to scour : critical
conditions at bridges in Tennessee. Reston, VA :
U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Division. Report
no. TN-RES1012
Bryson, David W., Daniel G. Ghere and
William H. Hulbert. 2000. European practice for bridge
scour and stream instability
countermeasures. Transportation research
record 1696, v.2:236-243
Coleman, S.E. and B.W. Melville.
2001. Bridge-scour screening methodology for New Zealand
bridges. Transfund
New Zealand Research Report (196).
Copp, Howard D. 1988. Scour at bridge
piers. Olympia, WA : Washington State Department
of Transportation, Planning, Research and Public Transportation
Division. Report no. WA-RD 178.1
Copp, Howard D. and
Jeffrey P. Johnson. 1987. Riverbed
scour at bridge piers. 1987. Olympia, WA : Washington
State Department of Transportation, Planning, Research
and Public Transportation Division. Report no. WA-RD 118.1
Crumrine,
Milo D. 1991. Results of a
reconnaissance bridge : scour study at selected sites in
Oregon using surface-geophysical methods, 1989.
Portland, OR : U.S. Geological Survey. Report no. FHWA-OR-RD-92-08
Davis,
Stanley R., Conor Shea and Jorge E. Pagan-Ortiz. 2000.
Guideline for evaluation of bridge scour: proposed
ASCE standard. Transportation research
record 1696, v.2:64-66
Dennett, K.E. and R. Siddharthan.
2004. Development
and implementation of a scour monitoring program for selected
bridges crossing the Truckee River. Carson City
, NV . University of Nevada , Reno , Department of Civil
and Environmental Engineering. Report no. RDT 04-049.
Dongguang,
Gao et al. 1993. Pier scour
equations used in the People's epublic of China : review
and summary : interim report. Fort Collins, CO :
Colorado State University, Dept. of Civil Engineering.
Report no. FHWA-SA-93-076
Edge, B.L., N.W. Scheffner,
J.S. Fisher and S.N. Vignet. K.1998. Determination of
velocity in estuary for bridge scour
computations. Journal of hydraulic engineering,
124(6): 619-28
Farrag, K. and M. Morvant. 2001. Development
of database for Louisiana highway bridge-scour data. Transportation
Research Record (1755):34-40
Farrag, K., M. Morvant,
H.C. Chen (editor) and J.L. Briaud (editor). 2002. Database
program for highway bridge scour
data. First international conference on scour of foundations,
November 17-20, 2002 , College Station , TX . Proceeding:
283-291
Fitch, G.M. 2003. Minimizing the impact
on water quality of placing grout underwater to repair
bridge scour damage. Virginia Transportation Research
Council, Charlottesville , VA and Federal Highway Administration,
Washington , DC . Report No. FHWA/VTRC 03-R16
Flavell,
David. 1994. Waterway design
: a guide to the hydraulic design of bridges, culverts
and floodways. Sydney : Austroads.
Fotherby,
Lisa M. 1993. Alternatives to riprap for protection against
local scour at bridge piers. Transportation
research record 1420:32-39.
Froehlich, David
C. 1989. Finite Element
Surface-Water Modeling System : two-dimensional flow in
a horizontal plane. McLean, Va. : U.S. Department
of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research,
Development, and Technology, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research
Center. Report no. FHWA/RD-88/177
Fulford, Edward T.
1985. Investigation
of the effects of scouring under Route 50 bridge in the
Sinepuxent Bay. Baltimore, MD : Maryland Department
of Transportation, State Highway Administration. Report
no. FHWA/MD-85/05
Fukui, J., Nishitani, M., Chen, H.C.
(editor) and Briaud, J.L. (editor). 2002. Survey
of bridge damages due to a heavy rain in northern part
of Kanto region. First
international conference on scour of foundations, November
17-20, 2002 , College Station , TX . Proceeding: 47-56
Ghosn, M. and J. Wang. 2004. Reliability
model for bridge scour analysis. In: Life-cycle performance
of deteriorating structures. Third IABMAS workshop
on life-cycle cost analysis and design of civil infrastructure
systems and the JCSS workshop on probabilistic modeling
of deterioration processes in concrete structures, March
24-26, 2003 , Lausanne , Switzerland . Proceedings: 238-246
Haas,
C., J. Weissmann, and T. Groll. 1999. Remote
bridge scour monitoring: a prioritization and implementation
guideline. Center for transportation research,
Austin , TX . Report No. TX-00/0-3970-1
Hager, W.H., J.
Unger, G. Oliveto, H.C. Chen (editor) and J.L. Briaud
(editor). 2002. Pier and abutment
scour –new data. First international conference
on scour of foundations, November 17-20, 2002 , College
Station , TX . Proceeding: 774-784
Ho, C.L. and J.M. Di
Stasi. 2001. Real-time
bridge scour assessment and warning. University
of Massachusetts , Transportation Center Amherst , MA
. Report No. NETCR 24.
Ho, C.L., J.M. Di Stasi, P. Rees,
H.C. Chen (editor) and J.L. Briaud (Editor). 2002. Gis-based
bridge scour prioritization. First international
conference on scour of foundations, November 17-20, 2002
, College Station
, TX . Proceeding: 516-527
Holnbeck, Stephen R. and Charles
Parrett. 1997. Method
for rapid estimation of scour at highway bridges based
on limited site data. Helena, MT : U.S. Dept. of
the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ; Denver, CO : Branch
of Information Services. Prepared in cooperation with the
Montana Dept. of Transportation.
Hunt, B. 2003. Pier
pressure. Bridge
Design & Engineering, 2003. First quarter
(30):48-50
Islam, M.S., J. Zha, A. Abghari, H.C. Chen
(editor) and J.L. Briaud (editor). 2002. Scour hazard
mitigation for Tick Canyon Wash Bridge. First international
conference on scour of foundations, November 17-20, 2002
, College Station , TX . Proceeding: 684-698
Johnson, Peggy
A. and Eduardo F. Torrico. 1994. Scour around wide piers
in shallow water. Transportation
research record 1471:66-70
Johnson, P.A. and D.A.
Dock. 1998. Probabilistic bridge scour estimates. Journal of hydraulic
engineering, 124(7): 750-754
Johnson, P.A. and S.L.
Niezogoda. 2004. Journal
of Hydraulic Engineering, February, 2004. 130(2):
121-128
Kattell, J. and M. Eriksson. 1998. Bridge
scour evaluation: screening, analysis, & countermeasures. USDA
Forest Service, San Dimas Technology and Development Center
, San Dimas , CA. Report No. 9877 1207—SDTDC.; Report
No. WIT-11-0021
Kirshen, P., L. Edgers, J. Edelmann, M.
Percher, B. Bettencourt, E. Lewandowski, H.C. Chen (editor)
and J.L. Briaud (editor).
2002. A case study of the possible effects
of long-term effects of climate change on bridge scour. First
international conference on scour of foundations, November
17-20, 2002 , College Station , TX . Proceeding: 842-853
Kwan,
Ricky T.F., Bruce W. Melville. 1994. Local scour and flow
measurements at bridge abutments. Journal
of hydraulic research 32(5):661-673.
Lagasse,
Peter F., Philip L. Thompson, and Scott A. Sabol. 1995.
Guarding against scour. Civil engineering 65(6):56-59.
Lagasse,
Peter F. 1997. Instrumentation
for meauring scour at bridge piers and abutments.
Washington, DC : National Academy Press.
Lagasse, P.F.
1999. Nineteen eighty-eight scanning review of European
practice for bridge scour and stream instability
and countermeasures. NCHRP research results
digest, July, 1999 (241):35
Lagasse, P.F., E.V. Richardson
and L.W. Zevenbergen. 2000. Comprehensive bridge scour
evaluation methodology. Transportation
research record 1696:204-08
Lasa, I.R., G.H. Hayes
and E.T. Parker. 1999. Remote
Monitoring of bridge scour using echo sounding technology.
Denver , CO : Eighth Transportation Research Board Conference
on Bridge Management, April 26-28, 1999 . Report no.
E-7
Lasa, I.R., G.H. Hayes and E.T. Parker. 2000.
Remote monitoring of bridge scour using echo sounding technology. Transportation
research circular 498:9
Laursen, E.M., E.V. Richardson
and J.R. Richardson. 1998. Pier and abutment scour: integrated
approach. Journal
of hydraulic engineering, 124(7): 769-774
Lee, J.
K. and D. C. Froelich. 1990. Two-dimensional
finite-element hydraulic modeling of bridge crossings :
research report. McLean, Va. : U.S. Department of
Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research,
Development, and Technology, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research
Center. Report no. FHWA-RD-88-146
Li, Ruh-Ming et
al. 1989. Sizing riprap
for the protection of approach embankments and spur dikes
and limiting the depth of scour at bridge piers and abutments.
Washington, DC : U.S. Federal Highway Administration. Report
no. FHWA-AZ89-260-I, -II
Marks, Vernon J. 1993. Evaluation
of Brisco scour monitors. Ames, IA : Iowa Highway
Division. Report no. IA-DOT-HR-551
McLean, J. 2003. Assessment of local
scour at bridge sites. Road system and engineering
technology forum, 2003, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Millard,
S. G. and C. Thomas. 1995. Assessment of bridge pier
scour using impulse radar. Proceedings
of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Structures and Buildings 110(2):216-227.
Miller,
Arthur C. et al. 1989. Predictive
equations for bridge scour applicable to streams in Pennsylvania.
University Park, PA : Pennsylvania State University, Environmental
Resources Research Institute. Report no. FHWA-PA-RP-89-03
Mishra,
S.K., W.B. Lindsey, H.C. Chen (editor) and J.L. Briaud
(editor). 2002. Final stages of
Butte City bridge erosion control project. First
international conference on scour of foundations, November
17-20, 2002
, College Station , TX . Proceeding: 699-706
Molinas, A.
and M.I. Abdou. 1999. Effect of sediment gradation and
course material fraction on clear water scour around
bridge piers. Effects of gradation and
cohesion on bridge scour. 1. Fort Collins : Colorado
State University , Turner Fairbank Hwy Research Center
. Report no. FHWA-RD-99-183
Molinas, A. and H.M. Noshi.
1999. Experimental study of sediment gradation and flow
hydrograph effects on clear water
scour around circular piers. Effects
of gradation and cohesion on bridge scour. 2. Fort
Collins : Colorado State University , Turner Fairbank Hwy
Research
Center . Report no. FHWA-RD-99-184
Mollinas, A., A.W. Adeldayem.
1999. Abutment scour for nonuniform mixtures. Effects
of gradation and cohesion on bridge scour. 3.
Fort Collins : Colorado State University , Turner Fairbank
Hwy Research
Center .
Report no. FHWA-RD-99-185
Molinas, A. and M.M. Hosni. 1999.
Experimental study of scour around circular piers in
cohesive soils. Effects
of gradation and cohesion on bridge scour. 4. Fort
Collins : Colorado State University , Turner Fairbank Hwy
Research Center . Report no. FHWA-RD-99-186
Molinas, A.
and N.Y. Relad. 1999. Effect of cohesion on bridge abutment. Effects of gradation
and cohesion on bridge scour. 5. Fort Collins ,
CO : Colorado State University , Turner Fairbank Hwy Research
Center . Report no. FHWA-RD-99-187
Molinas, ,A. and H.H.
Noshi. 1999. Abutment scour in uniform and stratified
sand mixtures. Effects
of gradation and cohesion on bridge scour. 6. Fort
Collins , CO : Colorado State University , Turner Fairbank
Hwy Research Center . Report no. FHWA-RD-99-188
Molinas, A.,
S.J. Jones, H.C. Chen (editor) and J.L. Briaud (editor).
2002. Effects of cohesion on
bridge scour. First international conference on
scour of foundations, November 17-20, 2002 , College Station
,
TX . Proceeding: 485-499
Mollinas, A. 2004. Bridge scour in nonuniform
sediment mixtures and in cohesive materials: synthesis
report. Engineering Research Center, Fort Collins,
CO and Federal Highway Administration, McLean , VA. Report
No. FHWA-RD-03-083
Morris, Johnny L. and Jorge E. Pagan-Ortiz.
1997. Bridge scour evaluation program in the United States. Managing
water : coping with scarcity and abundance ; proceedings,
congress of the international association of hydraulic research.
NY : ASCE, pp. 110-116.
Mueller, David S. 2000 . National
bridge scour program—measuring scour of the streambed
at highway bridges. Reston , VA : U.S. Department
of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Report no. FS-00-107.
Mueller,
David S., Mark N. Landers and Edward E. Fischer. 1995.
Scour measurements at bridge sites during the 1993
upper Mississippi River basin flood. Preprints
of papers presented at the 74th Transportation Research Board
annual meeting, 1-18. Washington, D.C. : Transportation
Research Board. Preprint no. 950976
Narasimhan, Ravi.
1990. Computerized data base management and analysis system
for field-collected scour data. Transportation
research record 1279:96-102.
Nassif, H.H., J.
Davis and A.O. Ertekin. 2003. Evaluation
of bridge scour monitoring methods. London . Proceedings
of the 10 th international structural faults and repair
conference, July, 2003. Report no. 0-947644-53-9.
Noble,
David Frederick and Calvin F. Boles III. 1989. Major
factors affecting the performance of bridges during floods.
Charlottesville, Va. : Virginia Transportation Research
Council.
Parola, Arthur C. 1996. Streambed stresses
and flow around bridge piers. Louisville, KY : U.S.
Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ; Denver,
CO : Branch of Information Services. Prepared in cooperation
with the University of Lousiville and Kentucky Transportation
Cabinet.
Parola, A. C., D. J. Hagerty, D. S. Mueller,
B. W. Melville, G. Parker, and J. S. Usher. 1997. Need
for research on scour
at bridge crossings. Managing water :
coping with scarcity and abundance ; proceedings, congress
of the international association of hydraulic research.
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Pearson, D.R., J.S. Jones and
S.M. Stein. 2000. Risk-based design of bridge scour countermeasures. Transportation
research record 1696:229-235
Richards, D.L., H.C.
Chen (editor) and J.L. Briaud (editor). 2002. Design and construction of bridge
scour countermeasures on the Salt River, Phoenix , Arizona.
First international conference on scour of foundations,
November 17-20, 2002 , College Station , TX . Proceeding:
670-677
Richardson, E. V. and P. F. Lagasse. 1992. Instrumentation
for measuring scour at bridge piers and abutments : Phase
II. Fort Collins, CO : Resource Consultants. NCHRP
project no. 21-3
Richardson, E. V. et al. 1993. Evaluating
scour at bridges. Washington, DC : U.S. Federal
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Richardson,
E. V., J. Sterling Jones, and James C. Blodgett. 1997.
Findings of the I-5 bridge failure. Managing
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congress of the international association of hydraulic research.
NY : ASCE, pp. 117-123.
Richardson, E.V. (editor) and
P.F. Lagasse (editor). 1999. Stream
stability and scour at highway bridges. Reston
, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers. Report no.
0784404070
Richardson, E.V. 2002. Instruments to measure
and monitor bridge scour. First international conference
on scour of
foundations, February 17-20, 2002 , College Station , TX
. Proceedings: 993-1007
Richardson , E.V., J.E. Pagan-Ortiz,
J.D. Schall and G.R. Price. 2003. Monitoring and plans
for action for bridge scour:
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Ninth international bridge management conference, April
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E-Circular 2003/04:292-305
Ruff, James F. 1995. Bridge scour protection
systems using TOSKANES. Phase I. Fort Collins, CO
: Colorado State University Engineering Research Center.
Report no. FHWA-PA-94-012-91-02
Schall, J. D. 1997. Magnetic sliding
collar scour monitor : installation, operation, and fabrication
manual. Washington, DC : National Academy Press.
Schall, J. D. 1997. Sonar scour monitor
: installation, operation, and fabrication manual.
Washington, DC : National Academy Press.
Shearman,
J. O. et al. 1986. Bridge waterways
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D. M. 1992. Evaluation of
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no. FLDOT-ORM-578
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bed materials other than cohesionless sediments, part 2. Coastal
and oceanographic engineering department, University
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Steven P. 1994. Preliminary procedure
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C. K. 1994. Feasibility
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D.S. Mueller, H.C. Chen and J.L. Briaud. 2002. Analysis
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First international conference on scour of foundations,
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, College Station , TX . Proceeding: 1069-1110
Webb, D.J.,
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annual conference on the application of Geophysical and
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Tara. 1999. Estimated
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